HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER AND MODELING AND PREDICTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CATASTROPHES
A. M. Grishin UDC 533.6.011.6+634.0.431 Basic definitions and concepts of the physicomathematical theory of natural catastrophes are given. Possibilities of mathematical modeling of natural and technogenic catastrophes are discussed in the context of the theory of heat and mass transfer and the mechanics of reacting media. The importance of taking into account conjugate heat and mass exchange in modeling catastrophes is emphasized. A formula for evaluating the probability of a "collisional" catastrophe is given. Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia; email: fire@fire.tsu.tomsk.su. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 41-47, July-August, 2001. Original article submitted July 17, 2000. JEPTER7492020011 JEPTER749201