RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF ARCTIC GLACIERS FROM THE DATA OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN WELLS
O. V. Nagornov,a Yu. V. Konovalov,a V. S. Zagorodnov,b and L. G. Thompsonb UDC 551.51 Consideration is given to the problem of reconstruction of the surface temperature of a glacier from the data of measuring the temperature in a well. Mathematically this problem is an inverse problem for a heat-conduction equation and refers to a number of incorrectly formulated (ill-posed) problems. For the reconstruction of the surface temperature, the Tikhonov regularization method has been used. A model that takes into account the vertical advection of the annual layers has been adopted as a mathematical model that describes the propagation of heat in a glacier. The boundary temperatures have been reconstructed from the results of temperature measurements in wells obtained for certain glaciers of the Arctic. The effect of the initial temperature distribution, the accumulation rate, and the magnitude of the geothermal heat flux on the reconstructed boundary temperature has been investigated. aMoscow Engineering Physics Institute (Technical University), Moscow, Russia; email: nagornov@dpt39.mephi.ru; bOhio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 3-12, March-April, 2001. Original article submitted August 15, 2000. JEPTER74920200118 JEPTER7492018